How Much Difference Will Extra Payments Make Towards My Mortgage?

Diane Buchanan • July 25, 2019

Have you ever wondered how much difference extra payments actually make in paying down your mortgage? Let’s take a look and maybe do a little math.

The first (and largest) factor to look at is the amortization, which is the remainder of your mortgage’s life. A majority of mortgages today start with 25-year amortizations. If you have made only regular payments for 5 years on a 25-year mortgage, your remaining amortization will be 20 years. Pretty simple, right?

Someone making an extra payment on a mortgage with 20 years left will save WAY more interest than someone making the same payment on a mortgage with 5 years left. The more years remaining on a mortgage, the more impact your extra payment will make.

The second factor to keep in mind is the mortgage interest rate. Your interest rate will change many times over the life of your mortgage, divided up by mortgage terms. If you agree to a 5-year term, you will only have that interest rate for 5 years, and then it will be time to renew at a different interest rate. At the time of this writing, mortgage rates are exceptionally low (even after some recent increases in 2018), and based on the last rate decision from the Bank of Canada on April 24/2019, they do not appear to be increasing anytime in 2019.

So what does that mean for you? Well, it depends if you are renewing this year, or 3 years from now. If you are renewing this year, you may want to consider your investment options for a lump sum amount, as opposed to paying down your mortgage. Paying down your mortgage makes the most sense when your amortization is high, and interest rates are also high (or going higher). If you’re renewing in three years time, then you may still want to consider paying down your mortgage, especially if you think mortgage rates will be higher at your renewal. The more you can pay when your mortgage is below 4%, the better payoff it will be if rates increase above 5%.

This is all conjecture and guesswork, especially when deciding between paying down your mortgage or investing more. However, mortgage rates have been abnormally low for a while now, and for whatever reason, the government of Canada selected a benchmark rate above 5% to qualify for a mortgage. Where interest rates go is anyone’s best guess, but it’s nice to be ahead of the game on your mortgage than trying to play catch-up with higher interest rates.

So let’s talk dollar amounts. For all of my examples, I’m going to use a $250,000 mortgage at 3.49% with 20 years remaining – that works out to a payment of $1445.40. If you switch to an accelerated bi-weekly, you’ll pay $722.70 every two weeks (half of the monthly amount), but you’ll save over $12,000 over the next 20 years because you will be making a couple of extra payments per year. Those payments really add up.

With the same mortgage (back on the regular monthly payment), let’s say you have $10,000 floating around your accounts, and you decide to use that money to pay down your mortgage. You’ll have saved around $9,500 in interest thanks to that payment. If you did BOTH the accelerated bi-weekly schedule and the $10,000 payment, it combines to over $20,000 of saved interest.

One more calculation with this mortgage – let’s say that, instead of any of the options described here, you decide to increase the monthly payment from $1445.40 to $1600 even. In just the 5 years time, you would save almost $6000 in interest over the life of the entire mortgage. But if mortgage rates stayed the same for the entire life of the mortgage, and you kept up the additional payment of only $154.60/month, you would pay off the mortgage 3.5 years sooner, AND save almost $15,000 in interest.

In summary, paying down your mortgage can feel good, both in your mind and in your wallet. It makes the most sense to pay down your mortgage when both amortization and interest rates are high. It can sometimes be difficult choosing between investing more and paying down your mortgage, but you can think of your mortgage interest rate as a guaranteed return, which is typically better than your GIC options.

If you’d like to discuss your financial situation and and want to review your mortgage to make sure you have the best mortgage available, contact me anytime!

DIANE BUCHANAN
 Mortgage Broker

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Your Guide to Real Estate Investment in Canada

By Diane Buchanan • March 11, 2026
Your Guide to Real Estate Investment in Canada Real estate has long been one of the most popular ways Canadians build wealth. Whether you’re purchasing your first rental property or expanding an existing portfolio, understanding how real estate investment works in Canada—and how it’s financed—is key to making smart decisions. This guide walks through the fundamentals you need to know before getting started. Why Canadians Invest in Real Estate Real estate offers several potential benefits as an investment: Long-term appreciation of property value Rental income that can support cash flow Leverage , allowing you to invest using borrowed funds Tangible asset with intrinsic value Portfolio diversification beyond stocks and bonds When structured properly, real estate can support both income and long-term net worth growth. Types of Real Estate Investments Investors typically focus on one or more of the following: Long-term residential rentals Short-term or vacation rentals (subject to local regulations) Multi-unit residential properties Pre-construction or assignment purchases Value-add properties that require renovations Each type comes with different financing rules, risks, and return profiles. Down Payment Requirements for Investment Properties In Canada, investment properties generally require higher down payments than owner-occupied homes. Typical minimums include: 20% down payment for most rental properties Higher down payments may be required depending on: Number of units Property type Borrower profile Lender guidelines Down payment source, income stability, and credit history all play a role in approval. How Rental Income Is Used to Qualify Lenders don’t always count 100% of rental income. Depending on the lender and mortgage product, they may: Use a rental income offset , or Include a percentage of rental income toward qualification Understanding how income is treated can significantly impact borrowing power. Financing Options for Investors Investment financing can include: Conventional mortgages Insured or insurable options (in limited scenarios) Alternative or broker-only lenders Refinancing equity from existing properties Purchase plus improvements for value-add projects Access to multiple lenders is often crucial for investors as portfolios grow. Key Costs Investors Should Plan For Beyond the purchase price, investors should budget for: Property taxes Insurance Maintenance and repairs Vacancy periods Property management fees (if applicable) Legal and closing costs A realistic cash-flow analysis is essential before buying. Risk Considerations Like any investment, real estate carries risk. Key factors to consider include: Interest rate changes Market fluctuations Tenant turnover Regulatory changes Liquidity (real estate is not easily sold quickly) A strong financing structure can help manage many of these risks. The Role of a Mortgage Professional Investment mortgages are rarely “one-size-fits-all.” Lender policies vary widely, especially as you acquire more properties. Working with an independent mortgage professional allows you to: Compare multiple lender strategies Structure financing for long-term growth Preserve flexibility as your portfolio evolves Avoid costly mistakes early on Final Thoughts Real estate investment in Canada can be a powerful wealth-building tool when approached with a clear strategy and proper financing. Whether you’re exploring your first rental property or planning your next acquisition, understanding the numbers—and the lending landscape—matters. If you’d like to discuss investment property financing, run the numbers, or explore your options, feel free to connect. A well-planned mortgage strategy can make all the difference in long-term success.

Fixed vs. Variable Mortgage Rates in Canada

By Diane Buchanan • March 4, 2026
Fixed vs. Variable Rate Mortgages: Which One Fits Your Life? Whether you’re buying your first home, refinancing your current mortgage, or approaching renewal, one big decision stands in your way: fixed or variable rate? It’s a question many homeowners wrestle with—and the right answer depends on your goals, lifestyle, and risk tolerance. Let’s break down the key differences so you can move forward with confidence. Fixed Rate: Stability & Predictability A fixed-rate mortgage offers one major advantage: peace of mind . Your interest rate stays the same for the entire term—usually five years—regardless of what happens in the broader economy. Pros: Your monthly payment never changes during the term. Ideal if you value budgeting certainty. Shields you from rate increases. Cons: Fixed rates are usually higher than variable rates at the outset. Penalties for breaking your mortgage early can be steep , thanks to something called the Interest Rate Differential (IRD) —a complex and often costly formula used by lenders. In fact, IRD penalties have been known to reach up to 4.5% of your mortgage balance in some cases. That’s a lot to pay if you need to move, refinance, or restructure your mortgage before the end of your term. Variable Rate: Flexibility & Potential Savings With a variable-rate mortgage , your interest rate moves with the market—specifically, it adjusts based on changes to the lender’s prime rate. For example, if your mortgage is set at Prime minus 0.50% and prime is 6.00% , your rate would be 5.50% . If prime increases or decreases, your mortgage rate will change too. Pros: Typically starts out lower than a fixed rate. Penalties are simpler and smaller —usually just three months’ interest (often 2–2.5 mortgage payments). Historically, many Canadians have paid less overall interest with a variable mortgage. Cons: Your payment could increase if rates rise. Not ideal if rate fluctuations keep you up at night. The Penalty Factor: Why It Matters More Than You Think One of the biggest surprises for homeowners is the cost of breaking a mortgage early —something nearly 6 out of 10 Canadians do before their term ends. Fixed Rate = Unpredictable, potentially high penalty (IRD) Variable Rate = Predictable, usually lower penalty (3 months’ interest) Even if you don’t plan to break your mortgage, life happens—career changes, family needs, or new opportunities could shift your path. So, Which One is Best? There’s no one-size-fits-all answer. A fixed rate might be perfect for someone who wants stable budgeting and plans to stay put for years. A variable rate might work better for someone who’s financially flexible and open to market changes—or who may need to exit their mortgage early. Ultimately, the best mortgage is the one that fits your goals and your reality —not just what the bank recommends. Let's Find the Right Fit Choosing between fixed and variable isn’t just about numbers—it’s about understanding your needs, your future plans, and how much financial flexibility you want. Let’s sit down and walk through your options together. I’ll help you make an informed, confident choice—no guesswork required.